Occupation AtlasInterior Designers

O*NET · 27-1025.00

Interior Designers

Plan, design, and furnish the internal space of rooms or buildings. Design interior environments or create physical layouts that are practical, aesthetic, and conducive to the intended purposes. May specialize in a particular field, style, or phase of interior design.

Also called Bath Designer · Bathroom Designer (Bath Designer) · Certified Kitchen Designer · Color and Materials Designer · Commercial Interior Designer · Decorating Consultant · Decorator · Design Consultant
23 more

Designer · Furniture Arranger · Home Decorator · Home Designer · Home Lighting Advisor · House Designer · Interior Decorator · Interior Design Consultant · Interior Design Coordinator · Interior Designer · Kitchen and Batch Designer · Kitchen and Bath Designer · Kitchen and Bathroom Designer (Kitchen and Bath Designer) · Kitchen Cabinet Designer · Kitchen Designer · Lighting Designer · Project Designer · Project Interior Designer · Registered Interior Designer · Residential Designer · Residential Interior Designer · Room Designer · Stylist

Job Zone 4 — Considerable Preparation NeededHolland code ARC35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Landscape Architects

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 4: Considerable Preparation Needed

Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree plus several years of work-related experience, knowledge, or training.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

ARCArtistic · Realistic · Conventional — the three strongest interests, in order

  • A Artistic5.56
  • R Realistic4.12
  • C Conventional3.82
  • E Enterprising3.70
  • I Investigative3.07
  • S Social2.68

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Some College Courses4%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4%
  • Bachelor's Degree84%
  • Master's Degree4%
  • First Professional Degree4%
Related work experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (36%)
On-site or in-plant training
None (33%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (24%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
  • CoordinationImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Work with others to put a new roof on a house
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.8Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • WritingbasicImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • PersuasionImportance 3.5Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Convince a supervisor to purchase new office equipment
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.5Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.4Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
Show the other 23
  • NegotiationImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Contract with a wholesaler to sell items at a given cost
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Select a printer for an office
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Calculate the square footage of a new home under construction
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • InstructingImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Instruct a new employee in the use of a timekeeping system
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 2.8Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Use available funds to buy office supplies and record the amount of the purchase
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 2.8Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 2.6Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Determine why estimates for the time to complete a task are overly optimistic
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Learn a different method of completing a task from a coworker
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Write a program to sort objects in a database
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Adjust exercise equipment for use by a customer
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.9Level 0.9
  • Operation and ControlImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • SciencebasicImportance 1.1Level —
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.0Level —
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.0Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • RepairingImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

15 core · 1 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Design plans to be safe and to be compliant with the American Disabilities Act (ADA).Importance 4.8
  2. Use computer-aided drafting (CAD) and related software to produce construction documents.Importance 4.7
  3. Research health and safety code requirements to inform design.Importance 4.7
  4. Confer with client to determine factors affecting planning of interior environments, such as budget, architectural preferences, purpose, and function.Importance 4.6
  5. Advise client on interior design factors, such as space planning, layout and use of furnishings or equipment, and color coordination.Importance 4.5
  6. Coordinate with other professionals, such as contractors, architects, engineers, and plumbers, to ensure job success.Importance 4.5
  7. Review and detail shop drawings for construction plans.Importance 4.4
  8. Inspect construction work on site to ensure its adherence to the design plans.Importance 4.4
  9. Render design ideas in form of paste-ups or drawings.Importance 4.3
  10. Subcontract fabrication, installation, and arrangement of carpeting, fixtures, accessories, draperies, paint and wall coverings, art work, furniture, and related items.Importance 4.1
  11. Select or design, and purchase furnishings, art work, and accessories.Importance 4.0
  12. Estimate material requirements and costs, and present design to client for approval.Importance 3.9
Show the other 4
  1. Research and explore the use of new materials, technologies, and products to incorporate into designs.Importance 3.8
  2. Formulate environmental plan to be practical, esthetic, and conducive to intended purposes, such as raising productivity or selling merchandise.Importance 3.7
  3. Design spaces to be environmentally friendly, using sustainable, recycled materials when feasible.Importance 3.7
  4. Plan and design interior environments for boats, planes, buses, trains, and other enclosed spaces.Importance 2.5

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • DesignImportance 4.9Level 6.2Level 7 looks like: Develop detailed plans for a high-rise office building
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 4.5Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 4.2Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Fix a plumbing leak in the ceiling
  • English LanguageImportance 4.1Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 3.8Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Introduce clients to a new line of products
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 3.6Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.5Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Inspect a building site for safety violations
Show all 33
  • Fine ArtsImportance 3.3Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Play a minor part in a local theater play
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.1Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • PsychologyImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Understand the impact of alcohol on human responses
  • MathematicsImportance 3.0Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 3.0Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 2.9Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Supervise an appliance assembly line
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 2.7Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Develop financial investment programs for individual clients
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.6Level 2.8
  • MechanicalImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.5Level 2.8
  • Education and TrainingImportance 2.4Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.4Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Design a custom office chair
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 2.3Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • GeographyImportance 1.8Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.7Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Watch a TV show on family values
  • PhysicsImportance 1.7Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • TransportationImportance 1.7Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.5Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • BiologyImportance 1.4Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Feed domestic animals
  • ChemistryImportance 1.4Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Use a common household bug spray
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Use a band-aid
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.2Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 4.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • OriginalityImportance 4.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Near VisionImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • VisualizationImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Follow a diagram to assemble a metal storage cabinet
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
Show all 52
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.8Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Trace electrical circuits marked by various colored wires
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.6Level 3.8
  • Written ExpressionImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 3.3Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
  • Far VisionImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Read the slides on a presentation from across a room
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 2.9
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Number FacilityImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Time SharingImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
  • MemorizationImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.3Level 2.6Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Use the floor plan to locate a store in a mall
  • Finger DexterityImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Control PrecisionImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.3Level —
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 1.0Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.0Level —
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.0Level —
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.0Level —
  • Manual DexterityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.0Level —
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.0Level —
  • StaminaImportance 1.0Level —
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 4.8Level 5.9
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.7Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.5Level 5.6
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.4Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.4Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 4.3Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.3Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 4.3Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Specify the furniture and equipment for a new school
Show all 41
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.3Level 5.8
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 4.1Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Processing InformationImportance 3.9Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 3.9Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Make a sales pitch to convince others to buy a product
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.7Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 3.7Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.7Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.7Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 3.7Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.7Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 3.6Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.6Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 3.5Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.4Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 3.4Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Complete tax forms for a small business
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.3Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 3.3Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.3Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 3.2Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 3.2Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.9Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Work as a chef responsible for ordering food for the menu
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.7Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Interview candidates for a sales position and make hiring recommendations
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 2.6Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Help a medical patient find in-home assistance or healthcare
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.5Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.3Level 2.6
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Operate a cash register
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.3Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • E-Mail5.0
  • Telephone Conversations4.9
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.8
  • Contact With Others4.5
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.5
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.4
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.2
  • Time Pressure4.2
  • Spend Time Sitting4.1
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General4.0

Technology

30 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (10)

  • Adobe Creative Cloud softwarehot
  • Adobe Illustratorhot
  • Adobe InDesignhot
  • Adobe Photoshophot
  • Autodesk AutoCADhot
  • Autodesk Revithot
  • Microsoft Excelhot
  • Microsoft Office softwarehot
  • Trimble SketchUp Prohot
  • Chaos Enscape

Hot (5; 9 more marked hot above)

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (15)
  • 20-20 Technologies 20-20 Design
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • Autodesk VIZ
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Email software
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • IBM Notes
  • iPhotoMEASURE
  • Maxon Cinema 4D
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Vectorworks Designer
  • Web browser software

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.