Occupation AtlasPainters, Construction and Maintenance

O*NET · 47-2141.00

Painters, Construction and Maintenance

Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May remove old paint to prepare surface prior to painting. May mix colors or oils to obtain desired color or consistency.

Also called Architectural Coating Finisher · Bitumastic Applier · Bridge Painter · Brush Painter · Building Painter · Building Trades Painter · Calciminer · Caulker
35 more

Colored Liquid Plastic Applier · Commercial Painter · Construction Painter · Drywall Sprayer · Exterior Painter · Facilities Painter · Filler · Highway Painter · House Painter · Industrial Coating and Lining Application Specialist · Industrial Painter · Interior Painter · Journeyman Painter · Kalsominer · Line Painting Machine Operator · Maintenance Painter · Marbleizer · Ornamental Painter · Painter · Parking Line Painter · Pavement Striper · Powder Coat Painter · Professional Painter · Railroad Car Letterer · Residential Painter · Roof Painter · Shipyard Painter · Silo Painter · Spray Painter · Stage Setting Painter · Stainer · Stippler · Structural Steel Painter · Texturer · Traffic Line Painter

Job Zone 2 — Some Preparation NeededHolland code RCA35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 2: Some Preparation Needed

Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma, some previous work-related skill or experience, and a few months to a year of training with experienced workers.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

RCARealistic · Conventional · Artistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • R Realistic7.00
  • C Conventional3.50
  • A Artistic2.51
  • I Investigative1.47
  • S Social1.26
  • E Enterprising1.00

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Less than a High School Diploma16%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent49%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate33%
  • Post-Doctoral Training2%
Related work experience
None (47%)
On-site or in-plant training
None (47%)
On-the-job training
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months (32%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Take a customer's order
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Determine whether a subordinate has a good excuse for being late
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
  • CoordinationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Proofread and correct a letter
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Notice that customers are angry because they have been waiting too long
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 2.8Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Read step-by-step instructions for completing a form
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 2.8Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
  • Service OrientationImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Greet tourists and explain tourist attractions
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
Show the other 23
  • Operation and ControlImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Navigate the settings on an office printer to print on both sides of the paper
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • PersuasionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Solicit donations for a charity
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • WritingbasicImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Write down a guest's order at a restaurant
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Think about the implications of a news article for job opportunities
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Learn a different method of completing a task from a coworker
  • InstructingImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Instruct a new employee in the use of a timekeeping system
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Determine why estimates for the time to complete a task are overly optimistic
  • NegotiationImportance 1.9Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Lay out tools to complete a job
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Determine how loss of a team member will affect the completion of a job
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.8Level 0.8
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 1.6Level 0.6
  • RepairingImportance 1.6Level 0.6
  • SciencebasicImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.0Level —

Tasks

15 core · 2 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Cover surfaces with dropcloths or masking tape and paper to protect surfaces during painting.Importance 4.6
  2. Fill cracks, holes, or joints with caulk, putty, plaster, or other fillers, using caulking guns or putty knives.Importance 4.5
  3. Apply paint, stain, varnish, enamel, or other finishes to equipment, buildings, bridges, or other structures, using brushes, spray guns, or rollers.Importance 4.5
  4. Read work orders or receive instructions from supervisors or homeowners to determine work requirements.Importance 4.5
  5. Smooth surfaces, using sandpaper, scrapers, brushes, steel wool, or sanding machines.Importance 4.2
  6. Erect scaffolding or swing gates, or set up ladders, to work above ground level.Importance 4.1
  7. Wash and treat surfaces with oil, turpentine, mildew remover, or other preparations, and sand rough spots to ensure that finishes will adhere properly.Importance 4.0
  8. Apply primers or sealers to prepare new surfaces, such as bare wood or metal, for finish coats.Importance 3.9
  9. Calculate amounts of required materials and estimate costs, based on surface measurements or work orders.Importance 3.6
  10. Remove fixtures such as pictures, door knobs, lamps, or electric switch covers prior to painting.Importance 3.5
  11. Remove old finishes by stripping, sanding, wire brushing, burning, or using water or abrasive blasting.Importance 3.5
  12. Use special finishing techniques such as sponging, ragging, layering, or faux finishing.Importance 3.3
Show the other 5
  1. Waterproof buildings, using waterproofers or caulking.Importance 3.3
  2. Mix and match colors of paint, stain, or varnish with oil or thinning and drying additives to obtain desired colors and consistencies.Importance 3.1
  3. Select and purchase tools or finishes for surfaces to be covered, considering durability, ease of handling, methods of application, and customers' wishes.Importance 3.1
  4. Polish final coats to specified finishes.Importance 3.1
  5. Cut stencils and brush or spray lettering or decorations on surfaces.Importance 2.7

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.2Level 2.6
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 3.0Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Choose the proper type of wood for adding a deck onto a house
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.9Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.8Level 2.7
  • ChemistryImportance 2.7Level 2.9
  • TransportationImportance 2.7Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Education and TrainingImportance 2.6Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 2.6Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
Show all 33
  • MathematicsImportance 2.5Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
  • English LanguageImportance 2.4Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • MechanicalImportance 2.4Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • DesignImportance 2.2Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.2Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Install a door lock
  • PsychologyImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Monitor several children on a playground
  • PhysicsImportance 1.8Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • AdministrativeImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Direct phone calls to the appropriate staff member
  • Communications and MediaImportance 1.7Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.7Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Attend a popular music concert
  • GeographyImportance 1.7Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Use a band-aid
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 1.7Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.6Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Watch a TV show on family values
  • BiologyImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Feed domestic animals
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.5Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.5Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.5Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Operate a media player to watch a training video
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.4Level —
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 1.3Level —
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.3Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.2Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 3.8Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Near VisionImportance 3.4Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read indicators on the dashboard of a car
  • Manual DexterityImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Pack oranges in crates as quickly as possible
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Shovel snow for half an hour
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Reach to adjust the radio in a car
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Stand on a ladder
Show all 52
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Understand a television commercial
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Place an order at a restaurant drive-thru
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.0Level 2.8
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Trace electrical circuits marked by various colored wires
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Understand signs on the highway
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 2.9Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Use pruning shears to trim a bush
  • Far VisionImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Information OrderingImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Selective AttentionImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Recognize the voice of a coworker
  • StaminaImportance 2.9Level 2.9
  • Static StrengthImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Pull a 40-pound sack of fertilizer across the lawn
  • VisualizationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Control PrecisionImportance 2.8Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 2.8Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Recognize that an unplugged lamp won't work
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 2.1Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Sort paintbrushes based on length
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Time SharingImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
  • Number FacilityImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
  • OriginalityImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Reaction TimeImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Start to slow down the car when a traffic light turns yellow
  • Response OrientationImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Use the floor plan to locate a store in a mall
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.0Level 1.8
  • Written ExpressionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Write a note to remind someone to take food out of the freezer
  • MemorizationImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Drive on a familiar road on a cloudy day
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.8Level 0.8
  • Night VisionImportance 1.6Level 0.6
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Saw through a thin piece of wood
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.3Level —
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.3Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 4.5Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Paint the outside of a house
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.4Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.3Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 4.2Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 4.1Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 4.1Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.0Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
Show all 41
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 3.9Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Getting InformationImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 3.9Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.9Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.8Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 3.7Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 3.5Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Drive an 18-wheel tractor-trailer
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.5Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.4Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 3.4Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 3.3Level 2.9
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 3.3Level 2.9
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 3.3Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.3Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 3.3Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.2Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Processing InformationImportance 3.2Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 3.2Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 3.0Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 3.0Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Operate a drilling rig
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.0Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Encourage two coworkers to stick with a tough assignment
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 3.0Level 2.6
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 3.0Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Change the oil on a tractor
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 2.7Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 2.6Level 2.9
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 2.2Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.8Level —
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Complete routine paperwork
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.6Level —
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 1.6Level —
  • Working with ComputersImportance 1.6Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Spend Time Standing4.9
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.8
  • Telephone Conversations4.8
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls4.6
  • Time Pressure4.6
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.4
  • Contact With Others4.3
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.3
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.2
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles4.1

Technology

12 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

Hot (4)

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (8)
  • Act!
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • Corel Painter
  • Evergreen Technology Eagle Bid Estimating
  • Evergreen Technology Total Faux
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • On Center Quick Bid
  • Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.