Occupation AtlasLandscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

O*NET · 37-3011.00

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Also called Athletic Field Custodian · Athletic Fieldskeeper · Bonsai Tender · Brush Cutter · Cemetery Keeper · Cemetery Laborer · Flower Picker · Golf Course Keeper
70 more

Golf Course Laborer · Golf Course Maintenance Worker · Grass Cutter · Greens Cutter · Greens Laborer · Greenskeeper · Greenskeeper Laborer · Greensman · Grounds Caretaker · Grounds Cleaner · Grounds Crewman · Grounds Maintenance Worker · Grounds Specialist · Groundskeeper · Groundskeeping Laborer · Groundskeeping Maintenance Worker · Groundskeeping Yardman · Groundsman · Groundsperson · Hedge Trimmer · Indoor Landscaper · Industrial Commercial Groundskeeper · Interior Plant Caretaker · Land Clearer · Landscape Gardener · Landscape Laborer · Landscape Management Tech · Landscape Management Technician (Landscape Management Tech) · Landscape Specialist · Landscape Tech · Landscape Technician (Landscape Tech) · Landscaper · Landscaping Assistant · Landscaping Specialist · Lawn Care Professional · Lawn Care Specialist · Lawn Care Tech · Lawn Care Technician (Lawn Care Tech) · Lawn Care Worker · Lawn Caretaker · Lawn Maintenance Worker · Lawn Mower · Lawn Mower Operator · Lawn Service Worker · Lawn Sprinkler Installer · Lawn Sprinkler Servicer · Lawn Tech · Lawn Technician (Lawn Tech) · Maintenance Groundman · Maintenance Groundskeeper · Mall Plant Caretaker · Mower Operator · Mowing Machine Operator · Outside Maintenance Worker · Park Keeper · Plant Care Worker · Sexton · Shrub Planter · Sod Cutter · Sod Layer · Sod Stripper · Sodder · Sprinkler Installer · Turfgrass Tech · Turfgrass Technician (Turfgrass Tech) · Yard Laborer · Yard Person · Yard Worker · Yardman · Yardwork Laborer

Job Zone 2 — Some Preparation NeededHolland code RCA35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 2: Some Preparation Needed

Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma, some previous work-related skill or experience, and a few months to a year of training with experienced workers.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

RCARealistic · Conventional · Artistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • R Realistic7.00
  • C Conventional3.35
  • A Artistic1.90
  • E Enterprising1.81
  • I Investigative1.62
  • S Social1.45

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Less than a High School Diploma59%
  • High School Diploma or the equivalent35%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate5%
  • Some College Courses1%
Related work experience
None (49%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (89%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (32%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Operation and ControlImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Navigate the settings on an office printer to print on both sides of the paper
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 2.6Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Determine whether a subordinate has a good excuse for being late
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Take a customer's order
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 2.4Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Greet tourists and explain tourist attractions
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 2.4Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Proofread and correct a letter
  • CoordinationImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Select a tool to adjust a loose part on a bicycle
  • Time ManagementImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Notice that customers are angry because they have been waiting too long
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Read step-by-step instructions for completing a form
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
Show the other 23

Tasks

6 core · 13 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Mow or edge lawns, using power mowers or edgers.Importance 4.6
  2. Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.Importance 4.5
  3. Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.Importance 4.4
  4. Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.Importance 4.3
  5. Gather and remove litter.Importance 4.3
  6. Trim or pick flowers and clean flower beds.Importance 4.2
Show the other 13
  1. Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.Importance 4.3
  2. Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.Importance 3.8
  3. Follow planned landscaping designs to determine where to lay sod, sow grass, or plant flowers or foliage.Importance 3.8
  4. Maintain or repair tools, equipment, or structures, such as buildings, greenhouses, fences, or benches, using hand or power tools.Importance 3.7
  5. Rake, mulch, and compost leaves.Importance 3.7
  6. Provide proper upkeep of sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, fountains, planters, burial sites, or other grounds features.Importance 3.6
  7. Plant seeds, bulbs, foliage, flowering plants, grass, ground covers, trees, or shrubs, and apply mulch for protection, using gardening tools.Importance 3.5
  8. Plan or cultivate lawns or gardens.Importance 3.5
  9. Shovel snow from walks, driveways, or parking lots, and spread salt in those areas.Importance 3.4
  10. Care for natural turf fields, making sure the underlying soil has the required composition to allow proper drainage and to support the grasses.Importance 3.4
  11. Haul or spread topsoil, or spread straw over seeded soil to hold soil in place.Importance 3.4
  12. Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.Importance 3.0
  13. Attach wires from planted trees to support stakes.Importance 2.8

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 2.4Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Process a customer's dry-cleaning drop off
  • ChemistryImportance 2.2Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Use a common household bug spray
  • MechanicalImportance 2.2Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Replace the filters in a furnace
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Choose the proper type of wood for adding a deck onto a house
  • English LanguageImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.1Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
  • TransportationImportance 2.1Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Operate a media player to watch a training video
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  • DesignImportance 2.0Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 2.0Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Communications and MediaImportance 1.9Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
  • PsychologyImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Monitor several children on a playground
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 1.9Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Approve a reimbursement request
  • Education and TrainingImportance 1.8Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Show someone how to bowl
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.8Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Grow herbs in the kitchen
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
  • AdministrativeImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Direct phone calls to the appropriate staff member
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Install a door lock
  • MathematicsImportance 1.7Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.7Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.6Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.6Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • BiologyImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Feed domestic animals
  • PhysicsImportance 1.5Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
  • GeographyImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.2Level —
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 1.2Level —
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.2Level —
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.1Level —
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.1Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 3.5Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Operate a forklift truck in a warehouse
  • Manual DexterityImportance 3.1Level 2.9
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 3.1Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Shovel snow for half an hour
  • Control PrecisionImportance 3.0Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Adjust farm tractor controls
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Reach for a box on a high warehouse shelf
  • StaminaImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Climb 6 flights of stairs
  • Static StrengthImportance 3.0Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Pull a 40-pound sack of fertilizer across the lawn
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 2.9Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
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  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 2.9Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Use pruning shears to trim a bush
  • Near VisionImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Read indicators on the dashboard of a car
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Understand a television commercial
  • Problem SensitivityImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Recognize that an unplugged lamp won't work
  • Far VisionImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Selective AttentionImportance 2.8Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
  • VisualizationImportance 2.8Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 2.6Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 2.6Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Place an order at a restaurant drive-thru
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 2.6Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Recognize the voice of a coworker
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 2.5Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
  • Rate ControlImportance 2.5Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
  • Speech ClarityImportance 2.5Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Call numbers in a bingo game
  • Information OrderingImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
  • Reaction TimeImportance 2.3Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Start to slow down the car when a traffic light turns yellow
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Sort paintbrushes based on length
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Hit a nail with a hammer
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Stand on a ladder
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Use the floor plan to locate a store in a mall
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Hand pick a bushel of apples from a tree
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Keep in step while marching in a band
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Understand signs on the highway
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Drive on a familiar road on a cloudy day
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.9Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Saw through a thin piece of wood
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
  • MemorizationImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
  • OriginalityImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 1.8Level 1.0
  • Time SharingImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
  • Number FacilityImportance 1.6Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.6Level 0.6
  • Written ExpressionImportance 1.6Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Write a note to remind someone to take food out of the freezer
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 1.5Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Night VisionImportance 1.4Level 0.5

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 3.8Level 2.7
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 3.2Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Paint the outside of a house
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 3.1Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Write brief messages to others
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 3.0Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Getting InformationImportance 2.7Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Follow a standard blueprint
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.5Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Change settings on copy machines
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Determine the meal selection for a cafeteria
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Test an automobile transmission
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  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Check that doors to building are locked
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Apologize to a customer who complains about waiting too long
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Exchange greetings with a coworker
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 1.8Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Check to see if baking bread is done
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.8Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Keep up with price changes in a small retail store
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 1.7Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Help a coworker complete an assignment
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 1.7Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Review forms for completeness
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Organize a work schedule that is repetitive and easy to plan
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Check tickets at a concert
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.7Level —
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 1.6Level —
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 1.6Level —
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Determine whether to remove a tree that has been damaged
  • Processing InformationImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Calculate the costs for shipping packages
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that requires little advising of others
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 1.6Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Change the spacing on a printed report
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Skim a short article to gather the main point
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 1.5Level —
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 1.5Level —
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.5Level —
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Estimate the size of household furniture to be shipped
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 1.5Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Make appointments for patients using a predetermined schedule
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Give coworkers brief instructions on a simple procedural change
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 1.4Level —
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 1.4Level —
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 1.4Level —
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 1.4Level —
  • Working with ComputersImportance 1.3Level —
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 1.2Level —
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.2Level —
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 1.2Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions4.6
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets4.0
  • Spend Time Walking or Running3.5
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures3.3
  • Spend Time Standing3.2
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams3.0
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team2.8
  • Contact With Others2.6
  • E-Mail2.6
  • Freedom to Make Decisions2.6

Technology

6 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

Hot (5)

  • Facebook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (1)
  • IBM Notes

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.