Occupation AtlasPrint Binding and Finishing Workers
O*NET · 51-5113.00
Print Binding and Finishing Workers
Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.
60 more
Bindery Machine Set-Up Operator · Bindery Machine Setter · Bindery Machine Tender · Bindery Operator · Bindery Specialist · Bindery Technician · Bindery Worker · Book Binder · Book Coverer · Book Cutter · Book Finisher · Book Mender · Book Repairer · Book Sewer · Book Sewing Machine Operator · Bookbinder · Bookbinding Machine Operator · Bookmaker · Books Binder · Case Binder Operator · Caser · Casing in Line Setter · Collating Machine Operator · Copy and Print Associate · Covering Machine Operator · Custom Bookbinder · Cutter · Finisher · Finishing Machine Operator · Finishing Operator · Foil Stamp Operator · Folder Gluer Operator · Folder Operator · Folding Machine Operator · Folding Machine Setter · Gathering Machine Setter · Hand Bindery Assembly Worker · Knife Operator · Liner Operator · Machine Operator · Magazine Repairer · Paperback Machine Operator · Perfect Binder Operator · Perfect Binder Setter · Print Binding and Finishing Worker · Print Binding Worker · Print Finishing Worker · Rounding and Backing Machine Operator · Saddle and Side Wire Stitcher · Saddle Stitch Operator · Saddle Stitcher Operator · Saddle Stitching Machine Operator · Side Stitching Machine Operator · Small Machine Bindery Operator · Spiral Binder · Spiral Binder Operator · Stitcher Operator · Stitching Machine Operator · Stitching Machine Setter · Tinning Machine Set-Up Operator
Compare with another occupationCompare with Sheet Metal Workers
Job Zone
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Zone 2: Some Preparation Needed
Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma, some previous work-related skill or experience, and a few months to a year of training with experienced workers.
Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.
Occupational interest profile
CRAConventional · Realistic · Artistic — the three strongest interests, in order
- C Conventional5.49
- R Realistic5.44
- A Artistic2.05
- S Social1.47
- E Enterprising1.23
- I Investigative1.20
RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.
Education and experience
The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.
- Related work experience
- Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (41%)
- On-site or in-plant training
- Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year (38%)
- On-the-job training
- Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (32%)
Typically associated skills
All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.
- Operations MonitoringImportance 3.4Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Monitor machine functions on an automated production line
- Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.3Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Determine whether a subordinate has a good excuse for being late
- MonitoringbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Proofread and correct a letter
- Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read step-by-step instructions for completing a form
- Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.1Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
- Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Lay out tools to complete a job
- Quality Control AnalysisImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
- SpeakingbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Greet tourists and explain tourist attractions
- Equipment MaintenanceImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Clean moving parts in production machinery
- Operation and ControlImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Adjust the speed of assembly line equipment based on the product being assembled
- Active ListeningbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Take a customer's order
- CoordinationImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
Show the other 23
- InstructingImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Instruct a new employee in the use of a timekeeping system
- RepairingImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Tighten a screw to get a door to close properly
- Time ManagementImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
- WritingbasicImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Write down a guest's order at a restaurant
- TroubleshootingImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
- Social PerceptivenessImportance 2.6Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Notice that customers are angry because they have been waiting too long
- Service OrientationImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
- Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 2.5Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Learn a different method of completing a task from a coworker
- Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 2.5Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
- Active LearningbasicImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Think about the implications of a news article for job opportunities
- Equipment SelectionImportance 2.5Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Select a tool to adjust a loose part on a bicycle
- Systems AnalysisImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Determine how loss of a team member will affect the completion of a job
- Systems EvaluationImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Determine why estimates for the time to complete a task are overly optimistic
- PersuasionImportance 2.1Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Solicit donations for a charity
- MathematicsbasicImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
- NegotiationImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
- InstallationImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Install a new air filter in an air conditioner
- Technology DesignImportance 1.6Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Adjust exercise equipment for use by a customer
- ProgrammingImportance 1.6Level 0.9
- Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.6Level 0.8
- Management of Material ResourcesImportance 1.6Level 0.8
- Operations AnalysisImportance 1.3Level —
- SciencebasicImportance 1.1Level —
Tasks
13 core · 12 supplementalWhat people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).
- Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.Importance 4.6
- Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.Importance 4.6
- Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.Importance 4.5
- Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.Importance 4.5
- Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.Importance 4.5
- Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.Importance 4.4
- Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.Importance 4.4
- Set up or operate bindery machines, such as coil binders, thermal or tape binders, plastic comb binders, or specialty binders.Importance 4.4
- Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.Importance 4.4
- Set up or operate machines that perform binding operations, such as pressing, folding, or trimming.Importance 4.3
- Prepare finished books for shipping by wrapping or packing books and stacking boxes on pallets.Importance 4.2
- Set up or operate glue machines by filling glue reservoirs, turning switches to activate heating elements, or adjusting glue flow or conveyor speed.Importance 4.1
Show the other 13
- Train workers to set up, operate, and use automatic bindery machines.Importance 4.0
- Insert book bodies in devices that form back edges of books into convex shapes and produce grooves that facilitate cover attachment.Importance 4.4
- Bind new books, using hand tools such as bone folders, knives, hammers, or brass binding tools.Importance 4.3
- Cut binder boards to specified dimensions, using board shears, hand cutters, or cutting machines.Importance 4.3
- Cut cover material to specified dimensions, fitting and gluing material to binder boards by hand or machine.Importance 4.3
- Compress sewed or glued signatures, using hand presses or smashing machines.Importance 4.2
- Form book bodies by folding and sewing printed sheets to form signatures and assembling signatures in numerical order.Importance 4.2
- Imprint or emboss lettering, designs, or numbers on book covers, using gold, silver, or colored foil, and stamping machines.Importance 4.2
- Meet with clients, printers, or designers to discuss job requirements or binding plans.Importance 4.2
- Perform highly skilled hand finishing binding operations, such as grooving or lettering.Importance 4.2
- Design original or special bindings for limited editions or other custom binding projects.Importance 4.0
- Punch holes in and fasten paper sheets, signatures, or other material, using hand or machine punches and staplers.Importance 3.8
- Repair, restore, or rebind old, rare, or damaged books, using hand tools.Importance 3.6
Knowledge
Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.
- Administration and ManagementImportance 3.5Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
- Production and ProcessingImportance 3.4Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Supervise an appliance assembly line
- MechanicalImportance 3.2Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Replace a valve on a steam pipe
- Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.1Level 2.8
- English LanguageImportance 2.9Level 2.7
- MathematicsImportance 2.9Level 2.9
- AdministrativeImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Direct phone calls to the appropriate staff member
- Education and TrainingImportance 2.7Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Show someone how to bowl
Show all 33
- Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.4Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Operate a media player to watch a training video
- Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.2Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
- Sales and MarketingImportance 2.2Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
- DesignImportance 2.1Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
- PsychologyImportance 1.9Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Monitor several children on a playground
- Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Install a door lock
- PhysicsImportance 1.8Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Use a crowbar to pry open a box
- Economics and AccountingImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
- Public Safety and SecurityImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
- ChemistryImportance 1.6Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Use a common household bug spray
- Communications and MediaImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
- TransportationImportance 1.5Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
- TelecommunicationsImportance 1.4Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Send an email
- Building and ConstructionImportance 1.3Level —
- Law and GovernmentImportance 1.3Level —
- Fine ArtsImportance 1.2Level —
- Food ProductionImportance 1.2Level —
- GeographyImportance 1.2Level —
- History and ArcheologyImportance 1.2Level —
- Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.2Level —
- Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.2Level —
- Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.2Level —
- Foreign LanguageImportance 1.1Level —
- Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.1Level —
- BiologyImportance 1.0Level —
Abilities
Enduring capacities the work calls for.
- Finger DexterityImportance 3.5Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Attach small dials to audio equipment on an assembly line
- Near VisionImportance 3.5Level 3.6
- Problem SensitivityImportance 3.5Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Recognize that an unplugged lamp won't work
- Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 3.4Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Thread a needle
- Manual DexterityImportance 3.4Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Pack oranges in crates as quickly as possible
- Oral ComprehensionImportance 3.4Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
- Oral ExpressionImportance 3.4Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
- Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.3Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
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- Speech ClarityImportance 3.3Level 2.8
- VisualizationImportance 3.3Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Follow a diagram to assemble a metal storage cabinet
- Control PrecisionImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Adjust farm tractor controls
- Inductive ReasoningImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
- Selective AttentionImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
- Speech RecognitionImportance 3.1Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Recognize the voice of a coworker
- Trunk StrengthImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
- Written ComprehensionImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Understand signs on the highway
- Information OrderingImportance 3.0Level 3.3Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
- Multilimb CoordinationImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
- Category FlexibilityImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
- Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Look for a golf ball in tall grass
- Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Read five pressure indicators in 10 seconds to make sure each is within safe limits
- Reaction TimeImportance 2.9Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Press a button to stop operation when a warning light goes off
- Written ExpressionImportance 2.9Level 2.8
- Extent FlexibilityImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Reach to adjust the radio in a car
- Far VisionImportance 2.8Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
- Rate ControlImportance 2.8Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
- Static StrengthImportance 2.8Level 2.8
- Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.8Level 2.9
- Auditory AttentionImportance 2.6Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
- Dynamic StrengthImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Use pruning shears to trim a bush
- Depth PerceptionImportance 2.5Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
- Fluency of IdeasImportance 2.5Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
- Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.5Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
- StaminaImportance 2.5Level 2.6
- Time SharingImportance 2.5Level 2.8Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
- Explosive StrengthImportance 2.4Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Hit a nail with a hammer
- MemorizationImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
- OriginalityImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
- Speed of ClosureImportance 2.4Level 2.3Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
- Gross Body CoordinationImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
- Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 2.3Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Stand on a ladder
- Response OrientationImportance 2.1Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
- Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
- Mathematical ReasoningImportance 2.0Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
- Number FacilityImportance 2.0Level 2.1Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
- Peripheral VisionImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Keep in step while marching in a band
- Spatial OrientationImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Use the floor plan to locate a store in a mall
- Sound LocalizationImportance 1.9Level 1.8Level 2 looks like: Listen to a sound system to determine which speaker is working
- Glare SensitivityImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Drive on a familiar road on a cloudy day
- Night VisionImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Read street signs at dusk (just after sunset)
- Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.5Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Hand pick a bushel of apples from a tree
- Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.4Level 0.8
Work activities
Kinds of activity the work is made of.
- Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 4.3Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Operate a drilling rig
- Getting InformationImportance 4.2Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 4.2Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
- Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 4.0Level 5.3Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
- Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 3.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 3.8Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 3.7Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 3.6Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
Show all 41
- Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.6Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
- Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Paint the outside of a house
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 3.5Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Change the oil on a tractor
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.3Level 2.7
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.3Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 3.3Level 2.9
- Processing InformationImportance 3.3Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
- Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.2Level 2.8
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 3.1Level 2.7
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
- Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.1Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
- Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 3.0Level 2.8
- Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
- Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
- Developing and Building TeamsImportance 2.9Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Encourage two coworkers to stick with a tough assignment
- Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 2.8Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Record the weight of a patient during a routine health exam
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 2.8Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
- Working with ComputersImportance 2.8Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Enter employee information into a database
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 2.7Level 2.6
- Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 2.6Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Plan the holiday schedule for an airline workforce
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.6Level 2.6
- Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 2.6Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Make appointments for patients using a predetermined schedule
- Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 2.5Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Help a coworker complete an assignment
- Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Have little contact with people outside the organization
- Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Complete routine paperwork
- Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 2.4Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that requires little advising of others
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Apologize to a customer who complains about waiting too long
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
- Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
- Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 2.0Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Check tickets at a concert
- Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
- Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 1.5Level —
Work context
The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.
Technology
11 toolsSoftware used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.
Hot (4)
- Microsoft Excel
- Microsoft Office software
- Microsoft Outlook
- Microsoft Word
Other tools (7)
- Email software
- Houchen Bindery Library Automated Retrieval System LARS
- Label printing software
- Microsoft Publisher
- Trade Bindery Software Bindery Estimating System
- Trade Bindery Software Bindery Management System
- Web browser software
Related occupations
O*NET's own list of the occupations most related to this one, closest first.
ESCO equivalents
From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.
Closest occupations
Compare any occupation →Other O*NET occupations whose importance ratings on the 35 skills both rate are nearest to this one's, with the biggest differences named. A plain rule, not a hidden score.
Sheet Metal Workers
Average difference 0.2 points · Mathematics +0.9, Operations Analysis +0.8
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse
Average difference 0.2 points · Judgment and Decision Making −0.7, Complex Problem Solving −0.6
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers
Average difference 0.2 points · Instructing −0.8, Science +0.8
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Average difference 0.2 points · Operations Analysis +0.7, Operations Monitoring +0.6
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Average difference 0.2 points · Service Orientation −0.7, Instructing −0.6
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
Average difference 0.2 points · Systems Analysis −0.9, Instructing −0.6
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Average difference 0.2 points · Science +0.7, Instructing −0.6
O*NET · Zone 3 · Compare
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
Average difference 0.2 points · Installation −0.9, Science +0.8
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.