Occupation AtlasMail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
O*NET · 43-9051.00
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service
Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp, open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary records and completed forms.
49 more
Express Clerk · Hand Inserter Operator · Inkjet Operator · Insert Operator · Inserter Operator · Inserting Machine Operator · Mail Associate · Mail Caller · Mail Censor · Mail Clerk · Mail Distributor · Mail Handler · Mail List Processor · Mail Machine Operator · Mail Opener · Mail Processing Clerk · Mail Processor · Mail Reader · Mail Room Clerk · Mail Services Associate · Mail Services Clerk · Mail Sorter · Mail Tech · Mail Technician (Mail Tech) · Mail Weigher · Mailer · Mailer Apprentice · Mailing Clerk · Mailing Equipment Operator · Mailing Jogger · Mailing Machine Assistant · Mailing Machine Helper · Mailing Machine Operator · Mailing Specialist · Mailroom Assistant · Mailroom Associate · Mailroom Clerk · Mailroom Processor · Mailroom Specialist · Office Copy Selector · Packaging Clerk · Parcel Post Clerk · Postal Clerk · Registered Mail Clerk · Sealing Machine Operator · Slot Tag Inserter · Trust Mail Clerk · Warehouse Mail Sorter · Wrong Address Clerk
Compare with another occupationCompare with Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Job Zone
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Zone 2: Some Preparation Needed
Some preparation. Usually a high school diploma, some previous work-related skill or experience, and a few months to a year of training with experienced workers.
Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.
Occupational interest profile
CREConventional · Realistic · Enterprising — the three strongest interests, in order
- C Conventional6.46
- R Realistic4.01
- E Enterprising2.14
- S Social2.01
- I Investigative1.00
- A Artistic1.00
RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.
Education and experience
The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.
- Related work experience
- None (93%)
- On-site or in-plant training
- Up to and including 1 month (54%)
- On-the-job training
- Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (53%)
Typically associated skills
All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.
- Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Determine whether a subordinate has a good excuse for being late
- MonitoringbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Proofread and correct a letter
- SpeakingbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Greet tourists and explain tourist attractions
- Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 3.0Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Read step-by-step instructions for completing a form
- Time ManagementImportance 3.0Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Keep a monthly calendar of appointments
- CoordinationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Schedule appointments for a medical clinic
- Operation and ControlImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Navigate the settings on an office printer to print on both sides of the paper
- Active ListeningbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Take a customer's order
- WritingbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Write down a guest's order at a restaurant
- Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
- Operations MonitoringImportance 2.9Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
- Social PerceptivenessImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Notice that customers are angry because they have been waiting too long
Show the other 23
- Service OrientationImportance 2.6Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Ask customers if they would like a cup of coffee
- Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.4Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
- Active LearningbasicImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Think about the implications of a news article for job opportunities
- MathematicsbasicImportance 2.3Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
- Complex Problem SolvingImportance 2.3Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Lay out tools to complete a job
- Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Learn a different method of completing a task from a coworker
- Systems AnalysisImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Determine how loss of a team member will affect the completion of a job
- TroubleshootingImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Identify the source of a leak by looking under a machine
- InstructingImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Instruct a new employee in the use of a timekeeping system
- Systems EvaluationImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 2 looks like: Determine why estimates for the time to complete a task are overly optimistic
- Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Encourage a coworker who is having difficulty finishing a project
- PersuasionImportance 1.9Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Solicit donations for a charity
- Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Add oil to an engine as indicated by a warning light
- NegotiationImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Present justification to a manager for altering a work schedule
- Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.8Level 0.9
- RepairingImportance 1.8Level 0.9
- Management of Material ResourcesImportance 1.8Level 0.8
- Equipment SelectionImportance 1.6Level 0.9
- ProgrammingImportance 1.5Level 0.5
- Technology DesignImportance 1.3Level —
- Operations AnalysisImportance 1.1Level —
- SciencebasicImportance 1.1Level —
- InstallationImportance 1.0Level —
Tasks
17 core · 12 supplementalWhat people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).
- Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.Importance 4.6
- Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.Importance 4.5
- Clear jams in sortation equipment.Importance 4.5
- Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.Importance 4.4
- Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.Importance 4.4
- Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.Importance 4.3
- Remove containers of sorted mail or parcels and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.Importance 4.3
- Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.Importance 4.2
- Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.Importance 4.2
- Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.Importance 4.2
- Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.Importance 4.1
- Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.Importance 4.0
Show the other 17
- Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.Importance 3.9
- Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.Importance 3.9
- Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.Importance 3.9
- Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.Importance 3.8
- Inspect mail machine output for defects and determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.Importance 3.6
- Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.Importance 4.5
- Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations to detect any malfunctions.Importance 4.3
- Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.Importance 4.3
- Remove from machines printed materials, such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.Importance 4.1
- Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.Importance 4.1
- Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment to direct items according to established routing schemes.Importance 4.0
- Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.Importance 3.6
- Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.Importance 3.5
- Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.Importance 3.4
- Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.Importance 3.4
- Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.Importance 3.3
- Use equipment, such as forklifts and automated "trains," to move containers of mail.Importance 2.3
Knowledge
Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.
- Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.9Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
- English LanguageImportance 3.4Level 2.9
- MathematicsImportance 3.0Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
- Law and GovernmentImportance 2.6Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Describe the length of a U.S. presidential term
- AdministrativeImportance 2.5Level 2.8
- Education and TrainingImportance 2.5Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Show someone how to bowl
- Administration and ManagementImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Approve a reimbursement request
- Public Safety and SecurityImportance 2.3Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Use a seatbelt
Show all 33
- TransportationImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
- Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.0Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Operate a media player to watch a training video
- Communications and MediaImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
- Economics and AccountingImportance 1.8Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
- Sales and MarketingImportance 1.7Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Sell cakes at a bake sale
- TelecommunicationsImportance 1.7Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Send an email
- Foreign LanguageImportance 1.6Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
- Production and ProcessingImportance 1.6Level —
- GeographyImportance 1.5Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
- PsychologyImportance 1.5Level —
- Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 1.4Level —
- DesignImportance 1.3Level —
- Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.3Level —
- Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 1.2Level —
- Building and ConstructionImportance 1.1Level —
- ChemistryImportance 1.1Level —
- MechanicalImportance 1.1Level —
- Medicine and DentistryImportance 1.1Level —
- Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.1Level —
- PhysicsImportance 1.1Level —
- Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.1Level —
- BiologyImportance 1.0Level —
- Fine ArtsImportance 1.0Level —
- Food ProductionImportance 1.0Level —
- History and ArcheologyImportance 1.0Level —
Abilities
Enduring capacities the work calls for.
- Near VisionImportance 3.4Level 3.1Level 2 looks like: Read indicators on the dashboard of a car
- Oral ComprehensionImportance 3.3Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Understand a television commercial
- Category FlexibilityImportance 3.1Level 2.8Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
- Finger DexterityImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Attach small dials to audio equipment on an assembly line
- Information OrderingImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
- Manual DexterityImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Pack oranges in crates as quickly as possible
- Speech RecognitionImportance 3.1Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Recognize the voice of a coworker
- Written ComprehensionImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Understand signs on the highway
Show all 52
- Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
- Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
- Oral ExpressionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Place an order at a restaurant drive-thru
- Problem SensitivityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Recognize that an unplugged lamp won't work
- Far VisionImportance 2.9Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
- Inductive ReasoningImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
- Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.9Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
- Selective AttentionImportance 2.9Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Answer a business call with coworkers talking nearby
- Speech ClarityImportance 2.9Level 2.8
- Static StrengthImportance 2.9Level 2.8
- Written ExpressionImportance 2.9Level 2.8
- Trunk StrengthImportance 2.8Level 2.6Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
- Control PrecisionImportance 2.6Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
- Multilimb CoordinationImportance 2.6Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
- Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
- Rate ControlImportance 2.5Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Ride a bicycle alongside a jogger
- Extent FlexibilityImportance 2.4Level 2.4Level 2 looks like: Reach to adjust the radio in a car
- Reaction TimeImportance 2.3Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Start to slow down the car when a traffic light turns yellow
- Time SharingImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Listen to music while entering numbers into a spreadsheet
- Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
- VisualizationImportance 2.3Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
- Depth PerceptionImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
- Dynamic StrengthImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Use pruning shears to trim a bush
- Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
- Mathematical ReasoningImportance 2.1Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
- MemorizationImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Remember the number on your bus to be sure you get back on the right one
- Number FacilityImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
- Response OrientationImportance 2.1Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: When a doorbell and phone ring at the same time, quickly select which to answer first
- Speed of ClosureImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
- StaminaImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
- Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Use a screwdriver to twist in a screw
- Auditory AttentionImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
- Fluency of IdeasImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
- Gross Body CoordinationImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
- Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 2.0Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Stand on a ladder
- OriginalityImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
- Explosive StrengthImportance 1.8Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Hit a nail with a hammer
- Spatial OrientationImportance 1.8Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Use the floor plan to locate a store in a mall
- Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.8Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Saw through a thin piece of wood
- Peripheral VisionImportance 1.5Level 0.8
- Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.4Level 0.5
- Night VisionImportance 1.3Level —
- Sound LocalizationImportance 1.3Level —
- Glare SensitivityImportance 1.1Level —
Work activities
Kinds of activity the work is made of.
- Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 3.7Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
- Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 3.7Level 2.9
- Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 3.6Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Write brief messages to others
- Getting InformationImportance 3.6Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Follow a standard blueprint
- Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 3.5Level 2.7
- Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 3.4Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Test an automobile transmission
- Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 3.4Level 2.8
- Processing InformationImportance 3.3Level 2.6
Show all 41
- Working with ComputersImportance 3.3Level 2.6
- Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 3.2Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
- Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 3.1Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Help a coworker complete an assignment
- Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 3.1Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Determine the meal selection for a cafeteria
- Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.0Level 2.7
- Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.0Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Check to see if baking bread is done
- Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 2.9Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Exchange information during a shift change
- Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 2.9Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Estimate the size of household furniture to be shipped
- Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 2.9Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Organize a work schedule that is repetitive and easy to plan
- Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 2.9Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Complete routine paperwork
- Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.9Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Apologize to a customer who complains about waiting too long
- Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 2.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Review forms for completeness
- Thinking CreativelyImportance 2.8Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Change the spacing on a printed report
- Training and Teaching OthersImportance 2.8Level 2.2Level 1 looks like: Give coworkers brief instructions on a simple procedural change
- Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 2.8Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Keep up with price changes in a small retail store
- Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 2.7Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools
- Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 2.6Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Record the weight of a patient during a routine health exam
- Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 2.6Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
- Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 2.6Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that requires little advising of others
- Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 2.5Level 1.7Level 1 looks like: Show a coworker how to operate a piece of equipment
- Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 2.4Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Skim a short article to gather the main point
- Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.4Level 1.6Level 1 looks like: Work occasionally as a backup supervisor
- Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 2.4Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Interpret a blood pressure reading
- Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 2.3Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Plan the holiday schedule for an airline workforce
- Developing and Building TeamsImportance 2.3Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Encourage two coworkers to stick with a tough assignment
- Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 2.2Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
- Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.2Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
- Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 2.1Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Have little contact with people outside the organization
- Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 2.1Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
- Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
- Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Check tickets at a concert
- Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 1.7Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Make appointments for patients using a predetermined schedule
- Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 1.6Level 0.6Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that has minimal staffing requirements
Work context
The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.
Technology
13 toolsSoftware used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.
In demand (3)
- Microsoft Excelhot
- Microsoft Office softwarehot
- Microsoft Outlookhot
Hot (5; 3 more marked hot above)
- Adobe Acrobat
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Windows
- Microsoft Word
Other tools (5)
- Email software
- Financial accounting software
- Postal Explorer
- Recordkeeping software
- Web browser software
Related occupations
O*NET's own list of the occupations most related to this one, closest first.
ESCO equivalents
From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.
Closest occupations
Compare any occupation →Other O*NET occupations whose importance ratings on the 35 skills both rate are nearest to this one's, with the biggest differences named. A plain rule, not a hidden score.
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation
Average difference 0.2 points · Science +0.8, Equipment Maintenance +0.4
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Light Truck Drivers
Average difference 0.2 points · Operations Analysis +0.5, Programming −0.5
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators
Average difference 0.2 points · Management of Financial Resources −0.8, Management of Material Resources −0.8
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Aircraft Service Attendants
Average difference 0.2 points · Active Learning +0.5, Management of Personnel Resources +0.5
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Fence Erectors
Average difference 0.2 points · Equipment Selection +1.0, Writing −0.9
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Meter Readers, Utilities
Average difference 0.2 points · Installation +0.8, Coordination −0.5
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
Average difference 0.2 points · Writing −0.8, Service Orientation −0.7
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
Glaziers
Average difference 0.2 points · Installation +1.3, Operations Analysis +0.7
O*NET · Zone 2 · Compare
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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.