Occupation AtlasInterpreters and Translators

O*NET · 27-3091.00

Interpreters and Translators

Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another.

Also called American Sign Language Interpreter (ASL Interpreter) · Arabic Translator · ASL Interpreter · Bilingual Interpreter · Bilingual Secretary · Braille Transcriber · Braille Translator · Community Interpreter
28 more

Contract Translator · Court Interpreter · Cryptologic Linguist · Deaf Interpreter · Diplomatic Interpreter · Educational Interpreter · English Translator · Farsi Linguist · Foreign Language Interpreter · Freelance Translator · Interpreter · Language Interpreter · Language Translator · Legal Translator · Linguist · Medical Interpreter · Paraprofessional Interpreter · Russian Linguist · School Sign Language Interpreter · Sign Language Interpreter · Sign Language Translator · Spanish Analytic Linguist · Spanish Interpreter · Spanish Translator · Spanish-English Interpreter · Technical Translator · Translator · Vietnamese Interpreter

Job Zone 4 — Considerable Preparation NeededHolland code CAS35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 4: Considerable Preparation Needed

Considerable preparation. Usually a bachelor's degree plus several years of work-related experience, knowledge, or training.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

CASConventional · Artistic · Social — the three strongest interests, in order

  • C Conventional4.79
  • A Artistic4.28
  • S Social3.48
  • I Investigative3.19
  • E Enterprising1.90
  • R Realistic1.89

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • High School Diploma or the equivalent8%
  • Post-Secondary Certificate1%
  • Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree4%
  • Bachelor's Degree55%
  • Master's Degree28%
  • Post-Master's Certificate4%
Related work experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (27%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (58%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (36%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • WritingbasicImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 3.6Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.6Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Think about the implications of a news article for job opportunities
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Decide how scheduling a break will affect work flow
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Lay out tools to complete a job
Show the other 23

Tasks

8 core · 9 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.Importance 4.9
  2. Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.Importance 4.7
  3. Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.Importance 4.5
  4. Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.Importance 4.5
  5. Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.Importance 4.4
  6. Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.Importance 4.4
  7. Identify and resolve conflicts related to the meanings of words, concepts, practices, or behaviors.Importance 4.3
  8. Compile information on content and context of information to be translated and on intended audience.Importance 4.2
Show the other 9
  1. Adapt translations to students' cognitive and grade levels, collaborating with educational team members as necessary.Importance 4.4
  2. Check original texts or confer with authors to ensure that translations retain the content, meaning, and feeling of the original material.Importance 4.3
  3. Adapt software and accompanying technical documents to another language and culture.Importance 4.2
  4. Educate students, parents, staff, and teachers about the roles and functions of educational interpreters.Importance 4.0
  5. Proofread, edit, and revise translated materials.Importance 3.9
  6. Train and supervise other translators or interpreters.Importance 3.8
  7. Read written materials, such as legal documents, scientific works, or news reports, and rewrite material into specified languages.Importance 3.7
  8. Discuss translation requirements with clients and determine any fees to be charged for services provided.Importance 3.5
  9. Travel with or guide tourists who speak another language.Importance 3.5

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • English LanguageImportance 4.7Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 4.1Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Ask directions in a foreign city
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.9Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • Education and TrainingImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.2Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 3.1Level 2.7
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 3.0Level 2.8
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 2.9Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
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  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.6Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Write a thank you note
  • PsychologyImportance 2.5Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Understand the impact of alcohol on human responses
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Identify two cultures in a story as being different
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 2.4Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Approve a reimbursement request
  • MathematicsImportance 2.4Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Add two numbers
  • GeographyImportance 2.2Level 2.8
  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 2.2Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Use a band-aid
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 2.1Level 1.8Level 1 looks like: Fill out a medical claim form
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.1Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • BiologyImportance 2.0Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Feed domestic animals
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 1.9Level 1.4Level 1 looks like: Put ice on a sprained ankle
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • TransportationImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 1.7Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Answer billing questions from credit card customers
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 1.7Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Watch a TV show on family values
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 1.5Level —
  • ChemistryImportance 1.4Level 0.7Level 1 looks like: Use a common household bug spray
  • DesignImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 1.4Level —
  • PhysicsImportance 1.3Level —
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.2Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.2Level —
  • MechanicalImportance 1.2Level —
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.1Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.3Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.1Level 4.5Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.9Level 4.6Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.9Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Information OrderingImportance 3.8Level 3.6Level 2 looks like: Follow the correct steps to make change
  • Near VisionImportance 3.6Level 3.6
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  • Problem SensitivityImportance 3.6Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Notice from a subtle difference in a client's mood that something is bothering them
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 3.1Level 3.1Level 2 looks like: Know that a stalled car can coast downhill
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Watch security monitors for intruders throughout the night shift
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Listen for your flight announcement at a busy airport
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Name four different uses for a screwdriver
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Decide what to wear based on the weather report
  • OriginalityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Use a credit card to open a locked door
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Time SharingImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
  • Far VisionImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Detect that your phone is ringing while at a concert
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • MemorizationImportance 2.9Level 2.8
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Sort mail according to ZIP codes with no time pressure
  • VisualizationImportance 2.8Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.3Level 1.5Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Determine how much 20 oranges will cost when they are priced at 5 for 4 dollars
  • Number FacilityImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Add 2 and 7
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.0Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Separate laundry into colors and whites
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.9Level 1.0Level 2 looks like: Row a boat
  • StaminaImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 1.5Level 0.8
  • Manual DexterityImportance 1.5Level 0.5Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.4Level 0.5
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.4Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.3Level —
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.1Level —
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.1Level —
  • Control PrecisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.0Level —
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.7Level 5.8
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.2Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.2Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.1Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Judge the suitability of food products for an event
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.1Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Keep current on changes in maintenance procedures for repairing sports cars
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.0Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 3.9Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 3.8Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
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  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 3.8Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Select the location for a major retail store
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.7Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.7Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 3.5Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.5Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.5Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 3.3Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.3Level 2.6
  • Working with ComputersImportance 3.3Level 2.7
  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 3.1Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Help a medical patient find in-home assistance or healthcare
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 3.1Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 2.9Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 2.9Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Exchange information during a shift change
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 2.9Level 2.8
  • Processing InformationImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 2.9Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Make appointments for patients using a predetermined schedule
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 2.8Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Plan the holiday schedule for an airline workforce
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 2.8Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Complete routine paperwork
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.7Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Work occasionally as a backup supervisor
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 2.7Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Check that doors to building are locked
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 2.6Level 2.7
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 2.5Level 2.4Level 1 looks like: Estimate the size of household furniture to be shipped
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 2.5Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Walk between workstations in a small office
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 2.2Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 1 looks like: Work in a position that has minimal staffing requirements
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 1.8Level 1.5Level 1 looks like: Operate a cash register
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 1.8Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.2Level 1 looks like: Specify the lighting for a work area
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 1.6Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Change settings on copy machines
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.4Level —
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.2Level —

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.9
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.7
  • Contact With Others4.6
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.6
  • E-Mail4.5
  • Frequency of Decision Making4.5
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks4.5
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.1
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results4.1
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.1

Technology

28 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

In demand (4)

  • Microsoft Excelhot
  • Microsoft Office softwarehot
  • Microsoft PowerPointhot
  • Productivity software

Hot (4; 3 more marked hot above)

  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
Other tools (20)
  • AceTools.biz Ace Translator
  • Adapt It
  • AmoK Translator
  • Ashkon Translation Pad
  • Babylon Online Translator
  • DocTranslate
  • Electronic dictionaries
  • ExcelTrans Translator
  • Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML
  • Google Translate Client
  • HunterSoft Business Translator
  • Intrado SchoolMessenger
  • jalada GmbH Just Translate
  • Language Engineering Corporation Translate Pro
  • Lingoes
  • OmegaT
  • Smart Link Corporation ImTranslator
  • Stormdance CatsCradle
  • Voice over internet protocol VoIP system software
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.