Occupation AtlasGeneral Internal Medicine Physicians

O*NET · 29-1216.00

General Internal Medicine Physicians

Diagnose and provide nonsurgical treatment for a wide range of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults and adolescents, and are based primarily in an outpatient care setting.

Also called DO Physician · DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician) · Doctor · Endocrinologist · Endocrinology Physician · Gastroenterologist · Gastroenterology Physician · General Internal Medicine Doctor
25 more

General Internal Medicine Physician · General Internist · Hematologist · Hematology Physician · Hospitalist Physician · IM Hospitalist Physician · IM Physician · Internal Medicine Doctor · Internal Medicine Hospitalist Physician (IM Hospitalist Physician) · Internal Medicine PCP · Internal Medicine PCP (Internal Medicine Primary Care Physician) · Internal Medicine Physician (IM Physician) · Internist · MD · Medical Doctor (MD) · Medical Hematologist · Medical Oncologist · Oncologist · Oncology Physician · Physician · Primary Care Physician · Pulmonologist · Rheumatologist · Rheumatology Physician · Trauma Doctor

Job Zone 5 — Extensive Preparation NeededHolland code ISR35 skills on file

Compare with another occupationCompare with Nurse Practitioners

Job Zone

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5

Zone 5: Extensive Preparation Needed

Extensive preparation. Usually a graduate degree, with extensive skill, knowledge and experience — many of these occupations expect more than five years of experience.

Job Zone is O*NET's rating of how much education, experience and training an occupation typically needs — a property of the work, not of anyone doing it.

Occupational interest profile

ISRInvestigative · Social · Realistic — the three strongest interests, in order

  • I Investigative6.81
  • S Social6.08
  • R Realistic4.43
  • C Conventional3.63
  • E Enterprising2.10
  • A Artistic1.44

RIASEC (Holland) interests on O*NET's 0–7 scale: what the work draws on, not what any individual prefers. Hover a row for what each dimension means.

Education and experience

The education level respondents say the job requires, and the most common answer for experience and training.

  • Doctoral Degree47%
  • Post-Doctoral Training53%
Related work experience
Over 4 years, up to and including 6 years (33%)
On-site or in-plant training
Up to and including 1 month (44%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (36%)

Typically associated skills

All 35 O*NET skills, most important first. Importance (1–5) says how much a skill matters here; level (0–7) says how much of it the work calls for, with O*NET's example of a nearby level. Neither is a proficiency rating of a person.

  • Reading ComprehensionbasicImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an email from management describing new personnel policies
  • Active ListeningbasicImportance 4.1Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Answer inquiries regarding credit references
  • Critical ThinkingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Evaluate customer complaints and determine appropriate responses
  • Judgment and Decision MakingImportance 4.0Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a loan application for degree of risk
  • SpeakingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants to obtain personal and work history
  • WritingbasicImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Write an email to staff outlining new directives
  • Complex Problem SolvingImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Redesign a floor layout to take advantage of new manufacturing techniques
  • SciencebasicImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Conduct product tests to ensure safety standards are met
  • Social PerceptivenessImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Be aware of how a coworker's promotion will affect a work group
  • Active LearningbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Determine the impact of new menu changes on a restaurant's purchasing requirements
  • MonitoringbasicImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Monitor a meeting and revise the agenda to ensure important topics are discussed
  • Service OrientationImportance 3.8Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Make flight reservations for customers using an online booking site
Show the other 23
  • CoordinationImportance 3.3Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Work with others to put a new roof on a house
  • Systems AnalysisImportance 3.3Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Determine how a new piece of equipment will affect production rates
  • InstructingImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Instruct a coworker in how to operate a software program
  • Learning StrategiesbasicImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Identify an alternative approach to help trainees who are having difficulties
  • PersuasionImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Convince a supervisor to purchase new office equipment
  • Systems EvaluationImportance 3.1Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Identify the reasons why a client might be unhappy with a product
  • Time ManagementImportance 3.1Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Allocate the time of subordinates to projects for the coming week
  • Management of Personnel ResourcesImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Direct the activities of a road repair crew with minimal disruption of traffic flow
  • NegotiationImportance 3.0Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Contract with a wholesaler to sell items at a given cost
  • MathematicsbasicImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Count the amount of change to be given to a customer
  • Operations AnalysisImportance 2.8Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Suggest changes in software to make a system more user friendly
  • Quality Control AnalysisImportance 2.5Level 2.3Level 2 looks like: Inspect a draft email for errors (e.g., grammar, punctuation)
  • Operations MonitoringImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Monitor completion times while running a computer program
  • Management of Material ResourcesImportance 2.0Level 1.3Level 2 looks like: Reserve a room for a management meeting
  • Management of Financial ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Use available funds to buy office supplies and record the amount of the purchase
  • ProgrammingImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Technology DesignImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • TroubleshootingImportance 1.8Level 0.9
  • Equipment SelectionImportance 1.6Level 0.8
  • Operation and ControlImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • RepairingImportance 1.3Level —
  • Equipment MaintenanceImportance 1.1Level —
  • InstallationImportance 1.1Level —

Tasks

16 core · 3 supplemental

What people in this occupation do, as O*NET records it, core tasks first by importance (1–5).

  1. Treat internal disorders, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or problems of the lung, brain, kidney, or gastrointestinal tract.Importance 4.5
  2. Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.Importance 4.5
  3. Prescribe or administer medication, therapy, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.Importance 4.5
  4. Manage and treat common health problems, such as infections, influenza or pneumonia, as well as serious, chronic, and complex illnesses, in adolescents, adults, and the elderly.Importance 4.5
  5. Provide and manage long-term, comprehensive medical care, including diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of diseases, for adult patients in an office or hospital.Importance 4.4
  6. Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.Importance 4.4
  7. Advise patients and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.Importance 4.4
  8. Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.Importance 4.3
  9. Make diagnoses when different illnesses occur together or in situations where the diagnosis may be obscure.Importance 4.3
  10. Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioner when necessary.Importance 4.3
  11. Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.Importance 4.2
  12. Immunize patients to protect them from preventable diseases.Importance 4.1
Show the other 7
  1. Advise surgeon of a patient's risk status and recommend appropriate intervention to minimize risk.Importance 4.1
  2. Provide consulting services to other doctors caring for patients with special or difficult problems.Importance 4.1
  3. Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.Importance 3.8
  4. Prepare government or organizational reports on birth, death, and disease statistics, workforce evaluations, or the medical status of individuals.Importance 3.1
  5. Operate on patients to remove, repair, or improve functioning of diseased or injured body parts and systems.Importance 3.7
  6. Conduct research to develop or test medications, treatments, or procedures to prevent or control disease or injury.Importance 3.7
  7. Plan, implement, or administer health programs in hospitals, businesses, or communities for prevention and treatment of injuries or illnesses.Importance 3.2

Knowledge

Bodies of knowledge the work draws on.

  • Medicine and DentistryImportance 4.9Level 6.3Level 7 looks like: Perform open heart surgery
  • BiologyImportance 4.5Level 5.6
  • Therapy and CounselingImportance 4.4Level 6.0Level 7 looks like: Counsel an abused child
  • PsychologyImportance 4.3Level 5.8
  • Education and TrainingImportance 4.2Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Lead a quality improvement seminar
  • English LanguageImportance 4.2Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Edit an article for a news website
  • Administration and ManagementImportance 3.9Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Monitor progress of a project to ensure timely completion
  • Computers and ElectronicsImportance 3.9Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Use a computer to format a document
Show all 33
  • Customer and Personal ServiceImportance 3.9Level 4.7Level 4 looks like: Be responsible for 10 children at daycare
  • MathematicsImportance 3.5Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Analyze data to determine areas with the highest sales
  • ChemistryImportance 3.4Level 4.2Level 4 looks like: Use the proper concentration of chlorine to purify a water source
  • Personnel and Human ResourcesImportance 3.3Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Interview applicants for an administrative position
  • Public Safety and SecurityImportance 3.2Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Inspect a building site for safety violations
  • AdministrativeImportance 3.1Level 4.3Level 4 looks like: Type 30 words per minute
  • Economics and AccountingImportance 3.1Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Develop financial investment programs for individual clients
  • Law and GovernmentImportance 3.0Level 3.2Level 4 looks like: Prepare documents and title papers for the purchase of a new house
  • Sociology and AnthropologyImportance 2.9Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Write an article about cultural differences
  • Communications and MediaImportance 2.6Level 2.8
  • Philosophy and TheologyImportance 2.6Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Understand another culture's religious practices
  • PhysicsImportance 2.6Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Calculate the speed of a falling object
  • Sales and MarketingImportance 2.6Level 2.6
  • Engineering and TechnologyImportance 2.5Level 2.6
  • TelecommunicationsImportance 2.4Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Send an email
  • Foreign LanguageImportance 2.3Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Say "please" and "thank you" in a foreign language
  • Production and ProcessingImportance 2.1Level 1.9Level 1 looks like: Put a computer back into its packing materials
  • GeographyImportance 2.0Level 2.5Level 1 looks like: Know the capital of the United States
  • TransportationImportance 1.9Level 1.3Level 1 looks like: Ride a train to work
  • DesignImportance 1.6Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Draw a straight line 4 3/16 inches long
  • History and ArcheologyImportance 1.5Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Take a class in US history
  • Food ProductionImportance 1.4Level 0.9Level 1 looks like: Grow herbs in the kitchen
  • MechanicalImportance 1.4Level —
  • Building and ConstructionImportance 1.2Level —
  • Fine ArtsImportance 1.1Level —

Abilities

Enduring capacities the work calls for.

  • Problem SensitivityImportance 4.4Level 5.6Level 6 looks like: Recognize an illness at an early stage of a disease when there are only a few symptoms
  • Inductive ReasoningImportance 4.3Level 5.4Level 6 looks like: Diagnose a disease using results of many different lab tests
  • Oral ComprehensionImportance 4.3Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Understand a coach's oral instructions for a sport
  • Oral ExpressionImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Give instructions to a lost motorist
  • Deductive ReasoningImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 5 looks like: Decide what factors to consider in selecting stocks
  • Written ComprehensionImportance 4.1Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Understand an apartment lease
  • Category FlexibilityImportance 4.0Level 4.0Level 3 looks like: Classify flowers according to size, color, and smell
  • Information OrderingImportance 4.0Level 4.1
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  • Near VisionImportance 4.0Level 4.1Level 5 looks like: Read the fine print of a legal document
  • Written ExpressionImportance 4.0Level 4.8Level 4 looks like: Write a job recommendation for a subordinate
  • Speech RecognitionImportance 3.9Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Identify a former customer's voice over the phone
  • Speech ClarityImportance 3.8Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Make stadium-wide announcements during a sporting event
  • Flexibility of ClosureImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Look for a golf ball in tall grass
  • Fluency of IdeasImportance 3.3Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Think of as many ideas as possible for the name of a new company
  • Perceptual SpeedImportance 3.3Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Read five pressure indicators in 10 seconds to make sure each is within safe limits
  • Selective AttentionImportance 3.3Level 3.1Level 4 looks like: Watch security monitors for intruders throughout the night shift
  • Far VisionImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Read a roadside billboard
  • Mathematical ReasoningImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Decide how to calculate profits to determine the amounts of yearly bonuses
  • MemorizationImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 4 looks like: Recite the first names of the five people you just met
  • Number FacilityImportance 3.0Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Calculate a discounted price
  • OriginalityImportance 3.0Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Redesign job tasks to be interesting for employees
  • Finger DexterityImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 2 looks like: Put coins in a parking meter
  • Speed of ClosureImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Recognize a song after hearing only the first few notes
  • Time SharingImportance 2.9Level 3.0Level 3 looks like: Watch street signs while driving at 30 miles an hour
  • VisualizationImportance 2.9Level 2.9Level 2 looks like: Imagine how to place paper in a printer so that the letterhead comes out on top
  • Arm-Hand SteadinessImportance 2.4Level 2.8Level 2 looks like: Light a candle
  • Hearing SensitivityImportance 2.4Level 2.5Level 2 looks like: Notice a doorbell ringing
  • Visual Color DiscriminationImportance 2.4Level 2.6
  • Auditory AttentionImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 2 looks like: Listen to a lecture while people nearby are talking
  • Control PrecisionImportance 2.1Level 2.1Level 2 looks like: Adjust a room light with a dimmer switch
  • Manual DexterityImportance 2.1Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Screw a light bulb into a light socket
  • Gross Body CoordinationImportance 2.0Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Get in and out of a truck
  • StaminaImportance 2.0Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Walk 1/4 mile
  • Trunk StrengthImportance 2.0Level 1.9Level 2 looks like: Sit up in an office chair
  • Depth PerceptionImportance 1.9Level 1.1Level 2 looks like: Merge a car into traffic on a city street
  • Explosive StrengthImportance 1.5Level 0.8
  • Extent FlexibilityImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Gross Body EquilibriumImportance 1.5Level 0.5
  • Multilimb CoordinationImportance 1.5Level 0.9
  • Speed of Limb MovementImportance 1.5Level 0.6
  • Static StrengthImportance 1.5Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Push an empty shopping cart
  • Dynamic StrengthImportance 1.4Level 0.4
  • Rate ControlImportance 1.3Level —
  • Reaction TimeImportance 1.3Level —
  • Wrist-Finger SpeedImportance 1.3Level —
  • Dynamic FlexibilityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Glare SensitivityImportance 1.0Level —
  • Night VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Peripheral VisionImportance 1.0Level —
  • Response OrientationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Sound LocalizationImportance 1.0Level —
  • Spatial OrientationImportance 1.0Level —

Work activities

Kinds of activity the work is made of.

  • Assisting and Caring for OthersImportance 4.9Level 6.2Level 7 looks like: Care for seriously injured persons in an emergency room
  • Documenting/Recording InformationImportance 4.8Level 5.2Level 4 looks like: Document the results of a crime scene investigation
  • Updating and Using Relevant KnowledgeImportance 4.8Level 6.1Level 7 looks like: Learn information related to a complex and rapidly changing technology
  • Analyzing Data or InformationImportance 4.5Level 5.4Level 4 looks like: Determine the interest cost to finance a new building
  • Making Decisions and Solving ProblemsImportance 4.5Level 5.9
  • Getting InformationImportance 4.4Level 5.1Level 4 looks like: Review a budget
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for OthersImportance 4.3Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Interpret how foreign tax laws apply to U.S. exports
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing WorkImportance 4.3Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Plan and adjust a personal to-do list according to changing demands
Show all 41
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal RelationshipsImportance 4.2Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Maintain good working relationships with almost all coworkers and clients
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and EventsImportance 4.2Level 5.8
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or SurroundingsImportance 4.1Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Test electrical circuits
  • Processing InformationImportance 4.1Level 5.5Level 4 looks like: Calculate the adjustments for insurance claims
  • Working with ComputersImportance 4.1Level 3.5Level 4 looks like: Write software for keeping track of parts in inventory
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or SubordinatesImportance 4.0Level 5.0Level 4 looks like: Report the results of a sales meeting to a supervisor
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the PublicImportance 4.0Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Sell shoes in a crowded shoe store
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with StandardsImportance 3.8Level 4.9Level 4 looks like: Evaluate a complicated insurance claim for compliance with policy terms
  • Scheduling Work and ActivitiesImportance 3.7Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Prepare the work schedule for salesclerks in a large retail store
  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or PeopleImportance 3.6Level 4.4Level 4 looks like: Determine the value of property lost in a fire
  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or InformationImportance 3.4Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Estimate the time required to evacuate a city in the event of a major disaster
  • Communicating with People Outside the OrganizationImportance 3.3Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Present information to potential clients about available services
  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of OthersImportance 3.1Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Organize the cleanup crew after a major sporting event
  • Developing and Building TeamsImportance 3.1Level 3.4Level 4 looks like: Lead an assembly team in an automobile plant
  • Providing Consultation and Advice to OthersImportance 3.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Recommend a new software package to increase operational efficiency
  • Thinking CreativelyImportance 3.1Level 4.1Level 4 looks like: Adapt popular music for a high school marching band
  • Training and Teaching OthersImportance 3.1Level 4.0Level 4 looks like: Teach a social sciences course to high school students
  • Developing Objectives and StrategiesImportance 3.0Level 3.7Level 4 looks like: Develop the plan to complete the merger of two organizations over a 3-year period
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or MaterialsImportance 3.0Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Inspect equipment in a chemical processing plant
  • Performing General Physical ActivitiesImportance 3.0Level 2.8
  • Coaching and Developing OthersImportance 2.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Provide on-the-job training for administrative workers
  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating SubordinatesImportance 2.9Level 3.9Level 4 looks like: Manage a small team of employees in a dynamic workplace
  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with OthersImportance 2.9Level 3.8Level 4 looks like: Get two subordinates to agree about vacation schedules
  • Handling and Moving ObjectsImportance 2.8Level 3.6Level 4 looks like: Arrange books in a library
  • Controlling Machines and ProcessesImportance 2.7Level 2.9
  • Performing Administrative ActivitiesImportance 2.7Level 2.7
  • Staffing Organizational UnitsImportance 2.6Level 3.3Level 4 looks like: Interview candidates for a sales position and make hiring recommendations
  • Selling or Influencing OthersImportance 2.1Level 2.0Level 1 looks like: Convince a coworker to assist with an assignment
  • Monitoring and Controlling ResourcesImportance 1.9Level 2.3Level 1 looks like: Work as a server responsible for keeping track of utensils
  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic EquipmentImportance 1.7Level 1.1Level 1 looks like: Use display settings to adjust a television picture
  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and EquipmentImportance 1.5Level —
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 0.8Level 1 looks like: Drive a car
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical EquipmentImportance 1.4Level 1.0Level 1 looks like: Make simple, external adjustments to a door hinge with ordinary hand tools

Work context

The conditions most characteristic of the work, on O*NET's 1–5 context scale.

  • Exposed to Disease or Infections5.0
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled5.0
  • Freedom to Make Decisions4.8
  • E-Mail4.7
  • Physical Proximity4.7
  • Contact With Others4.6
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.6
  • Telephone Conversations4.6
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.4
  • Frequency of Decision Making4.4

Technology

26 tools

Software used in this work. In demand: among the tools job postings for this occupation name most. Hot: often named in job postings across the economy.

Hot (5)

  • eClinicalWorks EHR software
  • Epic Systems
  • MEDITECH software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
Other tools (21)
  • Allscripts Professional EHR
  • Billing software
  • Brickell Research Brickell Medical Office
  • ChartWare EMR
  • e-MDs software
  • e-MDs topsE&M Coder
  • Email software
  • Epocrates
  • GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
  • Greenway Health PrimeSuite
  • Med Math
  • MedcomSoft Record
  • Medical reference software
  • MicroFocus GroupWise
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Misys Healthcare Systems Mysis Tiger
  • Practice management software PMS
  • Practice Partner Total Practice Partner
  • Scheduling software
  • SOAPware EMR
  • Web browser software

Related occupations

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ESCO equivalents

From the official ESCO–O*NET crosswalk, strongest match first. A broader occupation takes in this one; a narrower one is a part of it.

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This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA), used under the CC BY 4.0 license; O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ESCO occupations and skills are from the European Commission's ESCO classification, and the occupation crosswalk is the official ESCO–O*NET mapping by the ESCO Secretariat with USDOL/ETA. This service uses the ESCO classification of the European Commission. BlissPoint Analytics has modified all or some of this information: skill, task and descriptor ratings are rounded to one decimal, and ESCO occupations show Job Zone and interests copied from a crosswalked O*NET occupation. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.